9 key elements for a regenerative city

Climate change, loss of nature and pollution present cities with major challenges. The answer? Make cities greener and bluer by cleverly integrating nature and water into urban design. Doing this is not only good for the environment, but also for our living environment. More greenery is not enough on its own, however. A broader approach is needed to create truly regenerative cities – places where ecology, economy and society go hand in hand.

1. Green infrastructure

Urban planning should take the natural elements of the location into account and embrace them, as opposed to restricting or taming them. Emphasise the integration of ecologically managed green-blue spaces such as trees, wetlands and green roofs. Such an approach enhances biodiversity, improves climate resilience and provides recreational spaces, which stimulate both physical health and mental wellbeing.

Focus: Coverage of tree canopies and distribution of green spaces (the 3-30-300 guideline), biodiversity richness, reduction of heat stress, equal access for all vulnerable groups.

2. Biodiversity, native species and ecological restoration

Use native plant species in parks and green spaces to support local ecosystems. Do not restrict nature, but rather give it the freedom to grow and flourish as it is meant to. Restoring degraded lands and waterways can revitalise the ecological health of the city.

Focus: Coverage of native species, control of invasive species, restoration and rehabilitation of degraded lands.

3. Ecosystem connectivity and habitat routes

Design green corridors that connect parks, forests and waterways. This preserves ecosystems and gives animals space to move freely through the city, which increases their chances of survival and removes obstacles.

Focus: Length of green corridors, connectivity between habitats, movement of species, migration success, unused green fields, creation of undisturbed natural areas.

4. Water management, or the sponge city concept

Cities should manage rainwater in a smart manner through systems for retention, infiltration and harvesting by using nature-based solutions. This will not only help mitigate flooding, but also improve water quality and create habitats for animals.

Focus: Percentage of rainwater managed locally, quality of urban water bodies, flood risk reduction, permeable surfaces.

5. Community engagement, social inclusion and leadership

Actively involve residents in the planning process and give them the opportunity to contribute to the vision and regenerative practices, ranging from local administration to community gardening. This encourages people to learn from each other and work together, which in turn allows communities to grow and develop. The ultimate goal is to achieve inclusiveness, equality and a shared sense of responsibility.

Focus: Level of empowerment within the community, including participation in community events, the number of co-creation projects, and level of health equity, including social equity and inclusion. Innovation in local governance models.